Almond farming in Nepal

    cnd08

kl/ro

g]kfnL ;dfhn] cnd08nfO{ ;fdfGotof dw];L abfdsf] gfdn] lrGb5. o;nfO{ lrlgof abfd klg eGg] ul/G5. cnd08 leq u]8f x'g] r]/L, cf?, cf?av8f, v'kf{gLh:tf ag:klth:t} kmnhGo ag:klt xf]. t/ r]/L, cf?, cf?av8feGbf k[ys cnd08sf] rflx“ u]8f dfq pkof]u ul/G5 aflx/L cfj/0f k|of]u ul/b}g. o;sf] kft sl/a sl/a cf?sf] h:t} uf9f xl/of] / xNsf nfDrf] cfsf/sf]x'G5. oL b'a}sf] a+z klg Pp6} xf]. ?v x]/]/ ;fdfGo dflg;n] km/s 5'§ofpg ;Sb}gg\. cnd08sf] km"nnfO{ xl{{6sNr/d} ;a}eGbf cfs{ifs km"n dflgG5. cnd08 Prunae kl/jf/sf] ag:klt xf] h'g Amygdalus hftsf] dflgG5.

cnd08sf] dxTj

cnd08 @ k|sf/sf x'G5g\, sweet / bitter Sweet cnd08 vfgsf] nflu pkof]u x'G5 eg] bitter cnd08 laleGg laif tyf /;fog agfpg pkof]u ul/G5. Sweet cnd08df kmfOa/sf] dfqf sd x'G5 /

le6fldg O, DofUg]l;od,l;lnlgod, Sofnl;odh:tf ldg/nsf] dfqf k|r'/ x'G5. t]nhGo kmn eP klg o;n] zl//sf] sf]n:6«f]n 36fpg d2t k'/\ofp“5 ;fy} d'6'sf nflu of] cToGt pkof]uL dflgG5. cfo'{j]bdf lbgx' @ cf]6f cnd08 vfg]nfO{ s'g} klg c“fvfsf] ;d:of gx'g] hgfOPsf] 5. cnd08 le6fldg O sf] dxTjk"0f{ >f]t xf] h;n] dl:tissf] Ifdtf tyf cf“vfsf] IfdtfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'/\ofp“5. SofG;/ /f]usf] k|lt/f]wssf] ?kdf klg o;nfO{ lnOG5. cnd08nfO{ l;w} vfg'sf] ;fy} rsn]6, s]s, t]n, cf}iflw agfP/ klg pkef]u ul/G5.

cnd08sf] laZj ahf/

cd]l/sf, o"/f]knufot lasl;t b]zx?df dfq geP/ ef/t kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfgdf klg cnd08sf] lazfn v]tL ePsf] 5. laZjdf k|To]s aif{ sl/a !& nfv 6g cnd08 pTkfbg x'g] ub{5. Ef/tdf @#)) 6g eGbf al9 cnd08 pTkfbg x'G5 eg] ckmuflg:tfgdf !*)) 6g cnd08 kmNg] ub{5. cd]l/sfdf laZjd} ;a}eGbf al9 cnd08 v]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5. cfhsf lbgdf Sofl{{nkmf]{lgof laZjs} ;a}eGbf al9 cnd08 v]tL ul/g] 7fp“ xf]. hxf“sf] v]tL ce"tk"j{ dflgG5. hxf“ ^))) eGbf al9 cnd08sf ls;fgx? n] $,%),))) Ps8 eGbf a9L If]qdf cnd08sf] ;kmn v]tL ul//x]sf 5g\. hxf“af6 laZjsf sl/a () b]zdf cnd08 lgsf;L ul/G5. s'g} ;dodf cd]l/sfaf6 pTkflbt cnd08n] laZjsf] sl/a *) k|ltzt ahf/ cf]u6g] ub{Yof]. clxn] rLg b]zdf ePsf] o;sf] Aofks v]tLsf sf/0f laZjahf/sf] %) k|ltzt lx:;f cd]l/sfn] cf]u6\b5. o;/L s"n pTkfbgsf] %) k|ltzt cd]l/sfdf x'G5 eg] :k]g, l;l/of, O6nL, O/fg, df]/Ssf], 6\o'lgl;of, 6sL{, n]jggsf ;fy} rLgdf klg cnd08sf] 7"nf] v]tL x'b} cfPsf] 5. ;fpy cd]l/sf tyf klZrdL Pl;ofsf w]/} b]zdf o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ v]tL x'b} cfPsf] 5. Gf]kfndf klg kl5Nnf aif{ cnd08sf] pkef]u 7"nf] ?kn] x'g yfn]sf] 5. kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfnn] x/]s aif{ sl/a !() s/f]8 d'Nosf] cnd08 :k]g, Sofg8f, OlhK6, 6\o'lgl;of, 6sL{ ef/t nufotsf b]zaf6 vl/b ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5.

g]kfndf cnd08 v]tLsf] ;+efjgf

g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns kl/j]z cnd08 v]tLnfO{ cToflws pko'St dflgG5. oxf !#)) ld6/ eGbf dfly sl/a #%)) ld6/;Ddsf kfvfaf/Ldf cnd08 v]tL ug{ ;lsG5. oL prfO{ cGt{utsf If]qdf k/Dk/fut v]tL cGt{ut g]kfndf xfn;Dd vf;} cfDbfgL lng ;lsPsf] 5}g. kxfl8 If]qsf o:tf k|of]ulxg kfvfaf/Lx?df cnd08 nufP/ g]kfnnfO{ cnd08sf] pwf]usf] ?kdf lasf; ug{ ;lsG5. of] v]tLnfO{ ;fd'bflos jgdf h+unL k|ljlwaf6 v]tL u/]/ klg cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5.cf? k|hfltsf] of] ag:klt ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf cf?h:t} b]lvG5. laZje/L cf? kfOg] If]qdf o;sf] v]tL ul/b} cfPsf] 5. cf? h:t} xnSs a9\g] cnd08sf] cd]l/sg Pr l8 jfg cGt{utsf] zflndf/ e]/fO6L ljZjk|l;4 dflgG5.

cnd08 kmNg z'? ePkl5 !% b]lv #) aif{;Dd lg/Gt/ o;n] pTkfbg lbG5. o;sf] af]6 !) b]lv @) km'6;Dd cUnf] x'G5 t/ o;nfO{ sl6ª u/]/ ;fgf] agfpg klg ;lsG5. cd]l/sfh:tf b]zx?df ;fdfGotof o;nfO kmfu'g r}tdf v]tL ul/g] eP klg g]kfnh:tf b]zx?df ktem8 hftsf] ag:klt ePsf] sf/0f hf8f] dlxgf -kf}if, df3_ ;a}eGbf pko'St dflgP klg kflgsf] ;+efjgf ePsf] 7fp“df ;a} dlxgfdf o;sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 eg] kfgLsf] sd ;+efjgf ePsf] 7fp“df aiff{ofd pko'St x'G5. o;sf] pTkfbg ebf} c;f]hdf lng] ul/G5 / ahf/df n}hfg] sfd sflQs d++l;/kl5 ul/G5. kmnhGo afnLeP klg cnd08 8«fO kmn ePsf]n] lau|g] 8/

x'b}g cfkm"nfO{ cg's'n ;dodf ahf/df n}hfg ;lsG5. o;nfO h}ljs tyf ufO{j:t'sf] dnsf ;fy} /f;folgs dnsf] k|ljlwjf6 klg v]tL ug{ ;lsG5. of] kxfl8 Onfsfsf] 3fd nfUg] kfl/nf] kfvfdf /fd|f] v]tL ePtf klg ^ 306f ;Dd 3fd nfUg] ;a} kxfl8 Onfsfdf o;sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5. KffgL gnfUg] kfvfx? jf aif]{ kflgsf] e/ kg'{ kg]{ 6f/x?df klg cnd08sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5. t/ kfgLsf] ;Dejgf gePsf] blIf0f kmls{Psf phf8

kfvfx?df eg] cnd08 v]tLsf] ;Defjgf /xb}g.

ahf/ If]q

laZjd} cToGt d“xuf] dflgg] cnd08sf] ahf/ ljZj el/g} lgs} g} /fd|f] dflgg'sf ;fy} o;sf] v]tL af6 cToGt 7"nf] cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5. g]kfnn] k|To]s aif{ ?= !() s/f]8eGbf al9sf] cnd08 vl/b ug]{ ub{5. o; cfwf/df :jb]zdf klg cnd08sf] ahf/ clw/fHoel/ g} /fd|f] e/kbf]{ b]lvG5. ;fy} cGt/fli6«o cuf{lgs k|dfl0ft ug]{ ;+:yfaf6 cuf{lgs k|dfl0ft u/fPkl5 cGt/fli6«o ahf/df klg /fd|f] ks8 /xg]5. laz]ifu/]/ kxfl8 If]q gePsf w]/} b]zx?df cnd08sf] Aofa;flos lgsf;Lsf] ;+efjgf Aofks 5. t/ klg z'?df o;sf] k|f/lDes ahf/ eg]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL nufot k|d'v zx/x? x'g]5.

pTkfbg of]hgf tyf v]tL ug]{ tl/sf

cnd08 v]tL udL{ dlxgfdf #) l8u|L;Dd tftf] x'g] 7fp“df ug{ ;lsG5. t/ nfdf] ;do ## l8u|L eGbf dfly tfkqmd k'Ug] 7fp“df o;sf] v]tL Tolt /fd|f] x'b}g. To:t} laz]if ul/ of] afnLsf] nflu v's'nf] df6f] /fd|f] dflgPtf klg kxfl8 If]qsf k|fo ;a} df6f]df of] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5. kfgLsf]nflu l;“rfO{ ;'ljwf gePklg ;/b/ *)) ldln kfgL kg]{ :yfgdf o;sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5.

 uf“pdf af“emf] ?kdf /x]sf !#)) ld6/ b]vL dflysf If]qx? laz]if u/]/ t'iff/f] kg]{ kfl/nf] 7fp“df

 cnd08 /f]Kgsf] nflu Ps af]6 b]lv csf]{ af]6sf] nflu sDtLdf !%, !^ lkm6sf] b'/L /fvL @ 3gkm'6df

   vfN8f] vGg]

 cnd08 v]tL ug{ nfluPsf] df6f]df olb v'd|fls/f, sldnf nufotsf ls/f ePdf v]tLk"j{ !% lbg cl3

   cf}iflw k|of]u ug]{. cf}iflw k|of]u ubf{ /f;folgst /lxt ahf/df kfO{g] h}ljs cf}iflw

    k|of]u ul/Pdf u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgdf ;fxfotf ldNb5. v]tLk"j{ df6f]df s[lif r'gsf] k|of]u ul/

    df6f]sf] u'0f:t/ klg a9fpg ;lsG5.

 vlgPsf] vfN8f]df :yflgo If]qdf kfO{g] ufO{a:t', afv|f, s'v'/fx?sf] kfs]sf] dn tyf c? vfn]

   sDkf]i6 dn jf h}ljs dn xfNg]

 dn xfn]sf] & lbgkl5 dfq cnd08sf] la?jf ;fg]{. la?jf ;fdfGotof 8]9aif{sf] pd]/sf]

   nufpg] ul/G5.

 la?jfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu la?jf nufPkl5 lj?jf ePsf] 7f“p;lxt cf;kf;sf] sl/a # km'6sf]

   kl/lw;Dd xl/of tyf ;'s]sf kftx? ;+sng u/]/ sl/a ^ O{Gr afSnf] agfP/ /flvlbg]. o;n]

   df6f]df kfgLsf] dfqf a9fpg'sf] ;fy} df6f]sf] Ifdtf a9fp“5 / emf/ klg pd|g lbb}g.

 aif{sf] Ps k6s dn xfNg] / Ps k6s xf“uf sf“65f6 ug{' afx]s cGo x]/rfx ug{' gk{g]

   x'gfn] of] v]tL ug{ cToGt} ;lhnf] 5.

cnd08 la?jf ;f/]sf] @, ;f9] @ aif{kl5 dfq kmNg] x'gfn] o; lardf laleGg h}ljs v]tL -sfpnL, aGbf, a|f]sfpnL, cfn'_ ug]{, pGgt hftsf] ufO{ / afv|f kfNg] / df5f kfNg], cfw'lgs l8hfOgsf dfx'/Lsf 3f/x? lgdf{0f ul/ pSt aftfa/0fdf pko'St dfx'/Lx? /fvL cToflws kmfO{bf lng ;lsG5. To:t} le/fnf] k/]sf] hldgx?df ;t'jf, lr/fOtf] tyf pSt :yfgdf pko'St x'g] laleGg hl8a'6Lx? /f]kL yk cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5. oL ;j}s'/f af6 o; sDkgLsf] cfDbfgLsf] >f]t a9||\5 ;fy} cnd08 pTkfbg gx'Gh]n ;Dd sDkgLsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] tna, dn vl/b tyf cGo vr{x? h'6fpg ;xof]u k'Ub5.

cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf ;fy pGgt hftsf] la?jf / pko'St jftfj/0f ePdf

cnd08 ! af]6df % s]=hL= b]lv @) s]=hL= ;Dd kmNg ;S5. As per the International Market price of almond per kg Rs, 700-1200.

Gff]6 M laleGg hftsf kmnkm'nx? h:t} sd prfO{df kmNg] :ofp, e'O{ :ofp, $))–%)) u|fd ;Dd x'g] cgf/, # aif{d} kmNg] bft] cf]v/, sfutL, r]/L, cnd08 cflbx?sf] af]6lj?jf rflxPdf tyf plrt k/fdz{ / ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Nnfxsf] nflu ;Dks{ :yfg

PKkn g]kfn k|fOe]6 lnld6]8

sf7df8f}+, g]kfn.

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